Varanasi, also known as Kashi and Banaras, is located in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and is one of the oldest living cities in the world. This holy city is believed to be founded by Lord Shiva about 5,000 years ago and is situated picturesquely on the west bank of the holy Ganges River. It is one of the most revered destinations and is the spiritual capital of India. Varanasi got its name from the two rivers Varuna located at the north and Assi located at the south of the city.

Authentic Varanasi cuisine consists of Benares Dum Aloo, a local specialty, and the city is also known for its desserts. Paan, a betel nut mixture usually containing tobacco, is a Varanasi speciality that is famous all over India. One of the largest residential universities of Asia the Banaras Hindu University is located here, which is also why the city is referred to as the 'seat of learning'. Languages spoken are usually Hindi and sometimes Bhojpuri.

Best time to visit:

The city can be scorching hot in the summer months so, the best time to visit is between October and March.

Top five places to see:

Kashi Vishwanath Temple – The chief deity for whom the whole city of Varanasi is dedicated is Kashi Vishwanath, one of the manifestations of Lord Shiva. The presence of Kashi Vishwanath Temple makes Varanasi as the most sacred city in India.

Panchganga Ghat – Panchganga Ghat is a sacred location at the confluence of where the five holy rivers (Panchganga) meet. The rivers are The Ganga, The Saraswati, The Dhupapapa, The Yamuna and The Kirna. This Ghat is a major Hindu religious attraction in Varanasi.

Gyan Kup – Gyan Kup or Gyan Vapi Well is an acclaimed religious spot in Varanasi. The name literally means ‘Well of Wisdom. Gyan Vapi well, an imposing pavilion, is located at the entrance to the renowned holy Kashi Vishwanath temple.

Ramnagar Museum – Ramnagar Museum, a scholarly museum renowned as the Banaras Vidya Mandir Museum, is located near to Ramnagar Fort. This praise-worthy museum is home to several handicraft items and many medieval period artifacts, belonged to the Royal family of Banaras.

Alamagir Mosque – Alamgir Mosque, built by the Mughal Emperor Aurangazeb, has the unique distinction of being the largest structure located on the banks of the river Ganges in Varanasi. It is believed that this Mosque has been placed at a place where the majestic Krishna temple was located.