The one-time summer capital of the British, Shimla is a gorgeous hill station and the capital of the state of Himachal Pradesh. Well-known for its Victorian architecture, Shimla is a hub for India's tourism sector. Its name has been derived from the goddess Shyamala Devi, an incarnation of the Hindu goddess Kali. The city has a large number of temples and palaces and is also well noted for its buildings styled in Tudorbethan and neo-Gothic architecture dating from the colonial era.

Set in the midst of impressive hills and dense jungles this hill town has its own charm. Its elegant streets, plummeting torrents and salubrious climate make it a thriving hotspot for honeymooners. Like all other Indian cities, fairs and festivals are the highlights of Shimla tourism, showcasing its rich heritage and culture. Himachal is known as the fruit-bowl of India. It has a thriving food processing industry that churns out fruit-based drinks, squashes and concentrates. The most famous flavours are Plum, Litchi, Strawberry, Mango and Guava. Languages spoken are Hindi, as also Punjabi and Pahari.

Best time to visit:

Shimla is beautiful throughout the year and can be visited in any month; however, September to June would be the best months for travelling to Shimla.

Top five places to see:

Arki Fort – Built by Rana Prithvi Singh, Arki Fort carries a great history of blood shed and power struggle. Till 1815 this formation was the strong hold of the Gurkhas from where they led their war against the British. Now turned in to a heritage hotel, the then strong hold of the erstwhile Baghai rulers presents artistic grandeur and historical excellence to its visitors.

Jakhu Temple – Dedicated to Lord Hanuman, Jakhu temple is a century old spiritual edifice. Situated at the highest peak of Jakhu hill at an altitude of 2.5 km, the temple attracts devotees and adventure freaks who venture into trekking as well as mountaineering activities organised by the Himachal Pradesh government.

Shaily Peak – A natural peak with greenery everywhere, Shaily Peak has panoramic views of Naldehra. The road to Shaily Peak is memorable and the scenery around leaves the traveller in awe. An early morning trek is ideal and one can also take a pony ride to reach up to the peak.

The Himalayan Nature Park – The Himalayan National Park is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Himachal Pradesh. Boasting of nearly 180 species of birds and rare mammals, the national park is a great bio-diversity and eco tourism hub.

Chail Wildlife Sanctuary – A former hunting reserve of the Royals of Patiala Kingdom, Chail Sanctuary was declared a wildlife sanctuary around 1976. This sanctuary perched at the top of the mountains, at varying altitudes from 701 meter to 2180 meter above sea level, provides for great views.